China’s Rare-earth Monopoly and the Geopolitics of Minerals

China’s Rare-earth Monopoly and the Geopolitics of Minerals

China’s new rare-earth export controls have turned its dominance in the sector into a powerful strategic tool, extending restrictions to technology, equipment, and expertise that tighten global dependence.

The move has intensified tensions with the United States and its allies, highlighting how control over critical minerals now defines the balance of economic and geopolitical power.

While trade relations between China and the U.S. appeared to be on the mend, Beijing announced sweeping controls over the rare earths business sector on October 9, 2025.

Within hours, they were followed by American sanctions over a slew of Chinese entities.

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Author’s summary: China’s rare-earth monopoly affects global power balance.

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CHINA US Focus CHINA US Focus — 2025-10-17

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